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第一手資料
albuquerque，afonso de. <i>cartas para el-rei d. manuel i</i>. edited by antonio bai?o. lisbon，1942.
albuquerque，afonso de［1500-80］. <i>thementaries of the great alfonso de albuquerque</i>. tranted by walter de gray birch. 4 vols. london，1875-84.
albuquerque，luis de，and francisco contente domingues，eds. <i>grandes viagens maritimas</i>. lisbon，1989.
alvares，francisco. <i>narrative of the portuguese embassy to abyssinia during the years 1520-1527</i>. edited and tranted by lord stanley of alderley. london，1881.
——. <i>the prester john of the indies</i>. edited and tranted by c.f. buckingham and g.w.b.huntingford. vol. 2. cambridge，1961.
azurara，gomes eannes de. <i>the chronicle of the discovery and conquest of guinea</i>. edited and tranted by charles raymond beazley and edgar prestage. 2 vols. london，1896 and 1899.
barbosa，duarte. <i>the book of duarte barbosa</i>. tranted by mansel longworth danes. london，1918.
barros，jo?o de. <i>da ásia</i>. décadas 1-2. lisbon，1778.
cadamosto，alvise. <i>the voyages of cadamosto</i>. tranted and edited by g. r. crone. london，1937.
ca\''masser，leonardo da. “rzione di leonardo da ca\''masser，a serenissima republics di venezia sopra ilmercio dei portoghesi nell\''india.” <i>archivio storico italiano</i>，appendice，vol.2，1845.
cam?es，luis vaz de. <i>the lusiads</i>. tranted byndeg white. oxford，1997.
castanheda，fern?o lopes de. <i>historia do descobrimento e conquista da índia pelos portugueses</i>. edited by m. lopes de almeida. 2 vols. porto，1979.
correia（or corrêa），gaspar. <i>the three voyages of vasco da gama</i>. edited and tranted by henry stanley. london，1879.
——. <i>lendas da india</i>. 2 vols. lisbon，1860.
davenport，frances gardiner，ed. <i>european treaties bearing on the history of the united states and its dependencies to 1648</i>. washington，d.c.，1917.
earle，t.f.，and john villiers，ed. and trans. <i>albuquerque，caesar of the east：selected texts by afonso de albuquerque and his son</i>. warminster，1990.
gois，dami?o de. <i>cronica do felicissimo rei d. manuel</i>. vol. 1. coimbra，1926.
——. <i>lisbon in the renaissance</i>. tranted by jeffrey s. ruth. new york，1996.
greenlee，w. b.，trans. <i>the voyage of pedro álvares cabral to brazil and india</i>. london，1938.
ibn iyas. <i>journal d\''un bourgeois du caire</i>. tranted and edited by gaston wiet. paris，1955.
major，r. h.，ed. and trans. <i>india in the fifteenth century</i>. london，1857.
pereira，duarte pacheco. <i>esmeraldo de situ orbis</i>. edited and tranted by george h.t. kimble. london，1937.
pires，tomé. <i>the suma oriental of tomé pires</i>. 2 vols. edited and tranted by armando cortesáo. london，1944.
priuli，g. <i>diarii</i>. edited by a. segre. in <i>rerum italicarum scriptores，vol. 24，part 3</i>. città di castello，1921-34.
ravenstein，e. g.，ed，and trans. <i>a journal of the first voyage of vasco da gama，1497-99</i>. london，1898.
<i>roteiro da viagem que em descobrimento da india pelo cabo da boa esperan?a fez dom vasco da gama em 1497</i>. porto，1838.
teyssier，paul，and paul valentin，ed. and trans. <i>voyages de vasco de gama：rtions des expéditions de 1497-1499 et 1502-1503</i>. paris，1995.
vasconcelos，basilio de，ed. <i>itinerário do dr. jeronimo munzer</i>. coimbra，1931.
zayn al-din ‘abd al-’aziz. <i>tohfut-ul-mujahideen</i>. tranted by m.j. rondson. london，1883. 現代研究
albuquerque，luis de，and francisco contente domingues，eds. <i>dictionário de historia dos decobrimentos portugueses</i>. 2 vols. lisbon，1994.
aubin，jean，ed. <i découverte，le portugal et l\''europe</i>. paris，1990.
——. <i>letin et l\''astrbe：recherches sur le portugal de renaissance，son expansion en asie et les rtions internationales</i>. 3 vols. lisbon，1996-2006.
axelson，eric. <i>the portuguese in south-east africa，1488-1600</i>. johannesburg，1973.
baiáo，antonio，hernani cidade，and manuel muriàs，eds. <i>historia da expansao portuguesa no mundo</i>. lisbon，1937.
baldridge，cates. <i>prisoners of prester john：the portuguese mission to ethiopia in search of the mythical king，1520-1526</i>. jefferson，2012.
bedini，silvano a. <i>the pope\''s elephant</i>. manchester，1997.
ke，john w. <i>european beginnings in west africa，1454-1578</i>. london，1937.
boorstin，daniel j. <i>the discoverers</i>. new york，1986.
bouchon，geneviève. <i>albuquerque：le lion des mers d\''asie</i>. paris，1992.
——. <i>inde découverte，inde retrouvée，1498-1630</i>. lisbon，1999.
——. <i>regent of the sea</i>. tranted by louise shackley. delhi，1988.
——. <i>vasco de gama </i>. paris，1997.
boxer，c.r. <i>the portuguese seaborne empire，1415-1825</i>. new york，1969.
campos，josé moreira. <i>da fantasia à realidade：afonso d\''albuquerque</i>. lisbon，1953.
casale，giancarlo. <i>the ottoman age of exploration</i>. oxford，2010.
catz，reba. <i>christopher columbus and the portuguese，1476-98</i>. westport，1993.
chandeigne，michel，ed. <i>lisbonne hors les murs，1415-1580：l\''invention du monde par les navigateurs portugais</i>. paris，1990.
cliff，nigel. <i>holy war</i>. new york，2011.
costa，a.f. de. <i>ás portas da índia em 1484</i>. lisbon，1935.
coutinho，gago. <i>a nàutica dos descobrimentos</i>. lisbon，1969.
couto，djanirah，and rui manuel loureiro. <i>ormuz 1507 e 1622：conquista e perda</i>. lisbon，2007.
crowley，roger. <i>city of fortune</i>. london，2011.
danvers，frederick charles. <i>the portuguese in india</i>. vol. 1. london，1966.
delumeau，jean. “l’escatologie de manuel le fortuné.” <i>journal des savants</i>，no.1（1995）：pp. 179-86.
diffie，bailey w.，and george d. winius. <i>foundations of the portuguese empire，1415-1580</i>. minneapolis，1977.
disney，anthony，and emily booth，eds. <i>vasco da gama and the linking of europe and asia</i>. delhi，2000.
domingues，francisco contente. <i>navios e viagens</i>. lisbon，2008.
donkin，r.a. <i>between east and west：the molas and the trade in spices up to the arrival of the europeans</i>. phdelphia，2003.
ferguson，niall. <i>civilization：the west and the rest</i>. london，2011.
fernández-armesto，felipe. <i>columbus</i>. oxford，1991.
——. <i>pathfinders：a global history of exploration</i>. oxford，2006.
ficalho，conde de. <i>viagens de pero da covilha</i>. lisbon，1988.
fonseca，luis ad?o da. <i>the discoveries and the formation of the antic ocean</i>. lisbon，1999.
——. <i>d. jo?o 2</i>. rio de mouro，2005.
frater，alexander. <i>chasing the monsoon</i>. london，1990.
fuentes，carlos. <i>the buried mirror：reflecting on spain and the new world</i>. new york，1999.
garcia，josé manuel. <i>d.jo?o 2 vs. colombo</i>. v do conde，2012.
gracias，fátima da silva. <i>kaleidoscope of women in goa，1510-1961</i>. delhi，1996.
granzotto，gianni. <i>christopher columbus：the dream and the obsession</i>. london，1986.
hall，richard. <i>empires of the monsoon</i>. london，1996.
jack，malcolm. <i>lisbon：city of the sea</i>. london，2007.
kimble，george. “portuguese policy and its influence on fifteenth-century cartography.” <i>geographical review</i>，23，no.4（october 1933）.
krondl，michael. <i>the taste of conquest</i>. new york，2007.
<i>lisboa quinhentista，a imagem e a vida da cidade</i>. lisbon，1983.
magalh?es，joaquim romero. <i>the portuguese in the sixteenth century</i>. lisbon，1998.
marques，a.h. de oliviera. <i>history of portugal</i>. vol. 1. new york，1972.
monteiro，saturnino. <i>portuguese sea battles</i>. vol. 1，<i>the first world sea power，1139-1521</i>. lisbon，2013.
newitt，m. <i>a history of portuguese overseas expansion，1400-1668</i>. london，2005.
noonanurence a. <i>john of empoli and his rtions with afonso de albuquerque</i>. lisbon，1989.
oliviera e costa，jo?o paulo. <i>d. manuel 1</i>. rio de mouro，2005.
page，martin. <i>the first global vige：how portugal changed the world</i>. lisbon，2002.
panikkar，k.m. <i>asia and western dominance</i>. london，1953.
——. <i>mbar and the portuguese</i>. bombay，1929.
parry，j.h. <i>the age of reconnaissance</i>. london，1966.
pearson，m.n. <i>coastal western india：studies from the portuguese records</i>. delhi，1981.
——. <i>the new cambridge history of india</i>. part 1，vol. 1，<i>the portuguese in india</i>. cambridge，1987.
pereira，josé antonio rodrigues. <i>marinha portuguesa：nove séculos de historia</i>. lisbon，2010.
pereira，paulo. <i>torre de belém</i>. london，2005.
peres，dami?o. <i>historia dos descobrimentos portuguêses</i>. coimbra，1960.
pessoa，fernando. <i>mensangem</i>. lisbon，1945.
pissara，josé virgilio amarao. <i>chaul e diu：o dominio do índico</i>. lisbon，2002.
pyne，stephen j. “seeking newer worlds：an historical context for space exploration.” .history.nasa.gov/sp-2006-4702/chapters/chapter1.pdf.
ramos，rui，et al. <i>historia de portugal</i>. lisbon，2009.
randles，w.g.l. <i>geography，cartography and nautical science in the renaissance：the impact of the great discoveries</i>. farnham，2000.
ravenstein，e.g. <i>the voyages of diogo c?o and bartholomeu dias，1482-88</i>. ennd，2010.
rodrigues，j.n.，and t. devezas. <i>1509</i>. famalic?o，2008.
——. <i>pioneers of globalization—why portugal surprised the world </i>. famalic?o，2007.
rodrigues，vitor luis. “aspanhias de ordenan?a no estado português da índia，1510-1580.” in <i>oceanos—indo portuguesmente</i>，no.19/20，212-18. lisboncdp，1994.
rodrigues，vitor luis gaspar，and jo?o paulo oliviera e costa. <i>conquista de goa，1510-1512</i>. lisbon，2008.
——. <i>conquista de mca，1511</i>. lisbon，2011.
rogerson，barnaby. <i>thest crusaders：east，west and the battle for the centre of the world</i>. london，2010.
russell，peter. <i>prince henry the “navigator”：a life</i>. new haven，2000.
sanceau，ine. <i>indies adventure</i>. london，1936.
——. <i>the perfect prince</i>. porto，1959.
santos，josé loureiro dos. <i>ceuta 1415：a conquista</i>. lisbon，2004.
sheriff，abdul. <i>dhow cultures of the indian ocean</i>. london，2010.
silva，joaquim candeias. <i>o fundador do estado português da índia—d. francisco de almeida</i>. lisbon，1996.
subrahmanyam，sanjay. <i>the career and legend of vasco da gama</i>. cambridge，1997.
——. <i>the portuguese empire in asia，1500-1700：a political and economic history</i>. london，1993.
suckling，horatio john. <i>ceylon：a general description of the ind</i>. london，1876.
teixeira，andré. <i>fortalezas：estado português da india</i>. lisbon，2008.
thomaz，luis felipe. <i>de ceuta a timor</i>. lisbon，1994.
thompson，william r.，ed. <i>great power rivalries</i>. columbia，1999.
villiers，n. <i>sons of sindbad</i>. london，1940.
weinstein，donald. <i>ambassador from venice：pietro pasqualigo in lisbon，1501</i>. minneapolis，1960.
whiteway，r.s. <i>the rise of portuguese power in india，1497-1550</i>. london，1899.
winius，george d.，ed. <i>portugal，the pathfinder：journeys from the medieval toward the modern world，1300-c. 1600</i>. madison，1995.
albuquerque，afonso de. <i>cartas para el-rei d. manuel i</i>. edited by antonio bai?o. lisbon，1942.
albuquerque，afonso de［1500-80］. <i>thementaries of the great alfonso de albuquerque</i>. tranted by walter de gray birch. 4 vols. london，1875-84.
albuquerque，luis de，and francisco contente domingues，eds. <i>grandes viagens maritimas</i>. lisbon，1989.
alvares，francisco. <i>narrative of the portuguese embassy to abyssinia during the years 1520-1527</i>. edited and tranted by lord stanley of alderley. london，1881.
——. <i>the prester john of the indies</i>. edited and tranted by c.f. buckingham and g.w.b.huntingford. vol. 2. cambridge，1961.
azurara，gomes eannes de. <i>the chronicle of the discovery and conquest of guinea</i>. edited and tranted by charles raymond beazley and edgar prestage. 2 vols. london，1896 and 1899.
barbosa，duarte. <i>the book of duarte barbosa</i>. tranted by mansel longworth danes. london，1918.
barros，jo?o de. <i>da ásia</i>. décadas 1-2. lisbon，1778.
cadamosto，alvise. <i>the voyages of cadamosto</i>. tranted and edited by g. r. crone. london，1937.
ca\''masser，leonardo da. “rzione di leonardo da ca\''masser，a serenissima republics di venezia sopra ilmercio dei portoghesi nell\''india.” <i>archivio storico italiano</i>，appendice，vol.2，1845.
cam?es，luis vaz de. <i>the lusiads</i>. tranted byndeg white. oxford，1997.
castanheda，fern?o lopes de. <i>historia do descobrimento e conquista da índia pelos portugueses</i>. edited by m. lopes de almeida. 2 vols. porto，1979.
correia（or corrêa），gaspar. <i>the three voyages of vasco da gama</i>. edited and tranted by henry stanley. london，1879.
——. <i>lendas da india</i>. 2 vols. lisbon，1860.
davenport，frances gardiner，ed. <i>european treaties bearing on the history of the united states and its dependencies to 1648</i>. washington，d.c.，1917.
earle，t.f.，and john villiers，ed. and trans. <i>albuquerque，caesar of the east：selected texts by afonso de albuquerque and his son</i>. warminster，1990.
gois，dami?o de. <i>cronica do felicissimo rei d. manuel</i>. vol. 1. coimbra，1926.
——. <i>lisbon in the renaissance</i>. tranted by jeffrey s. ruth. new york，1996.
greenlee，w. b.，trans. <i>the voyage of pedro álvares cabral to brazil and india</i>. london，1938.
ibn iyas. <i>journal d\''un bourgeois du caire</i>. tranted and edited by gaston wiet. paris，1955.
major，r. h.，ed. and trans. <i>india in the fifteenth century</i>. london，1857.
pereira，duarte pacheco. <i>esmeraldo de situ orbis</i>. edited and tranted by george h.t. kimble. london，1937.
pires，tomé. <i>the suma oriental of tomé pires</i>. 2 vols. edited and tranted by armando cortesáo. london，1944.
priuli，g. <i>diarii</i>. edited by a. segre. in <i>rerum italicarum scriptores，vol. 24，part 3</i>. città di castello，1921-34.
ravenstein，e. g.，ed，and trans. <i>a journal of the first voyage of vasco da gama，1497-99</i>. london，1898.
<i>roteiro da viagem que em descobrimento da india pelo cabo da boa esperan?a fez dom vasco da gama em 1497</i>. porto，1838.
teyssier，paul，and paul valentin，ed. and trans. <i>voyages de vasco de gama：rtions des expéditions de 1497-1499 et 1502-1503</i>. paris，1995.
vasconcelos，basilio de，ed. <i>itinerário do dr. jeronimo munzer</i>. coimbra，1931.
zayn al-din ‘abd al-’aziz. <i>tohfut-ul-mujahideen</i>. tranted by m.j. rondson. london，1883. 現代研究
albuquerque，luis de，and francisco contente domingues，eds. <i>dictionário de historia dos decobrimentos portugueses</i>. 2 vols. lisbon，1994.
aubin，jean，ed. <i découverte，le portugal et l\''europe</i>. paris，1990.
——. <i>letin et l\''astrbe：recherches sur le portugal de renaissance，son expansion en asie et les rtions internationales</i>. 3 vols. lisbon，1996-2006.
axelson，eric. <i>the portuguese in south-east africa，1488-1600</i>. johannesburg，1973.
baiáo，antonio，hernani cidade，and manuel muriàs，eds. <i>historia da expansao portuguesa no mundo</i>. lisbon，1937.
baldridge，cates. <i>prisoners of prester john：the portuguese mission to ethiopia in search of the mythical king，1520-1526</i>. jefferson，2012.
bedini，silvano a. <i>the pope\''s elephant</i>. manchester，1997.
ke，john w. <i>european beginnings in west africa，1454-1578</i>. london，1937.
boorstin，daniel j. <i>the discoverers</i>. new york，1986.
bouchon，geneviève. <i>albuquerque：le lion des mers d\''asie</i>. paris，1992.
——. <i>inde découverte，inde retrouvée，1498-1630</i>. lisbon，1999.
——. <i>regent of the sea</i>. tranted by louise shackley. delhi，1988.
——. <i>vasco de gama </i>. paris，1997.
boxer，c.r. <i>the portuguese seaborne empire，1415-1825</i>. new york，1969.
campos，josé moreira. <i>da fantasia à realidade：afonso d\''albuquerque</i>. lisbon，1953.
casale，giancarlo. <i>the ottoman age of exploration</i>. oxford，2010.
catz，reba. <i>christopher columbus and the portuguese，1476-98</i>. westport，1993.
chandeigne，michel，ed. <i>lisbonne hors les murs，1415-1580：l\''invention du monde par les navigateurs portugais</i>. paris，1990.
cliff，nigel. <i>holy war</i>. new york，2011.
costa，a.f. de. <i>ás portas da índia em 1484</i>. lisbon，1935.
coutinho，gago. <i>a nàutica dos descobrimentos</i>. lisbon，1969.
couto，djanirah，and rui manuel loureiro. <i>ormuz 1507 e 1622：conquista e perda</i>. lisbon，2007.
crowley，roger. <i>city of fortune</i>. london，2011.
danvers，frederick charles. <i>the portuguese in india</i>. vol. 1. london，1966.
delumeau，jean. “l’escatologie de manuel le fortuné.” <i>journal des savants</i>，no.1（1995）：pp. 179-86.
diffie，bailey w.，and george d. winius. <i>foundations of the portuguese empire，1415-1580</i>. minneapolis，1977.
disney，anthony，and emily booth，eds. <i>vasco da gama and the linking of europe and asia</i>. delhi，2000.
domingues，francisco contente. <i>navios e viagens</i>. lisbon，2008.
donkin，r.a. <i>between east and west：the molas and the trade in spices up to the arrival of the europeans</i>. phdelphia，2003.
ferguson，niall. <i>civilization：the west and the rest</i>. london，2011.
fernández-armesto，felipe. <i>columbus</i>. oxford，1991.
——. <i>pathfinders：a global history of exploration</i>. oxford，2006.
ficalho，conde de. <i>viagens de pero da covilha</i>. lisbon，1988.
fonseca，luis ad?o da. <i>the discoveries and the formation of the antic ocean</i>. lisbon，1999.
——. <i>d. jo?o 2</i>. rio de mouro，2005.
frater，alexander. <i>chasing the monsoon</i>. london，1990.
fuentes，carlos. <i>the buried mirror：reflecting on spain and the new world</i>. new york，1999.
garcia，josé manuel. <i>d.jo?o 2 vs. colombo</i>. v do conde，2012.
gracias，fátima da silva. <i>kaleidoscope of women in goa，1510-1961</i>. delhi，1996.
granzotto，gianni. <i>christopher columbus：the dream and the obsession</i>. london，1986.
hall，richard. <i>empires of the monsoon</i>. london，1996.
jack，malcolm. <i>lisbon：city of the sea</i>. london，2007.
kimble，george. “portuguese policy and its influence on fifteenth-century cartography.” <i>geographical review</i>，23，no.4（october 1933）.
krondl，michael. <i>the taste of conquest</i>. new york，2007.
<i>lisboa quinhentista，a imagem e a vida da cidade</i>. lisbon，1983.
magalh?es，joaquim romero. <i>the portuguese in the sixteenth century</i>. lisbon，1998.
marques，a.h. de oliviera. <i>history of portugal</i>. vol. 1. new york，1972.
monteiro，saturnino. <i>portuguese sea battles</i>. vol. 1，<i>the first world sea power，1139-1521</i>. lisbon，2013.
newitt，m. <i>a history of portuguese overseas expansion，1400-1668</i>. london，2005.
noonanurence a. <i>john of empoli and his rtions with afonso de albuquerque</i>. lisbon，1989.
oliviera e costa，jo?o paulo. <i>d. manuel 1</i>. rio de mouro，2005.
page，martin. <i>the first global vige：how portugal changed the world</i>. lisbon，2002.
panikkar，k.m. <i>asia and western dominance</i>. london，1953.
——. <i>mbar and the portuguese</i>. bombay，1929.
parry，j.h. <i>the age of reconnaissance</i>. london，1966.
pearson，m.n. <i>coastal western india：studies from the portuguese records</i>. delhi，1981.
——. <i>the new cambridge history of india</i>. part 1，vol. 1，<i>the portuguese in india</i>. cambridge，1987.
pereira，josé antonio rodrigues. <i>marinha portuguesa：nove séculos de historia</i>. lisbon，2010.
pereira，paulo. <i>torre de belém</i>. london，2005.
peres，dami?o. <i>historia dos descobrimentos portuguêses</i>. coimbra，1960.
pessoa，fernando. <i>mensangem</i>. lisbon，1945.
pissara，josé virgilio amarao. <i>chaul e diu：o dominio do índico</i>. lisbon，2002.
pyne，stephen j. “seeking newer worlds：an historical context for space exploration.” .history.nasa.gov/sp-2006-4702/chapters/chapter1.pdf.
ramos，rui，et al. <i>historia de portugal</i>. lisbon，2009.
randles，w.g.l. <i>geography，cartography and nautical science in the renaissance：the impact of the great discoveries</i>. farnham，2000.
ravenstein，e.g. <i>the voyages of diogo c?o and bartholomeu dias，1482-88</i>. ennd，2010.
rodrigues，j.n.，and t. devezas. <i>1509</i>. famalic?o，2008.
——. <i>pioneers of globalization—why portugal surprised the world </i>. famalic?o，2007.
rodrigues，vitor luis. “aspanhias de ordenan?a no estado português da índia，1510-1580.” in <i>oceanos—indo portuguesmente</i>，no.19/20，212-18. lisboncdp，1994.
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